Envis Centre, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India
Printed Date: Tuesday, December 24, 2024
List of Backwaters of Kerala
Estuaries are semi closed water bodies connected to the sea, within which seawater is measurably diluted by fresh water. Interaction of two chemically and physically different water masses gives rise to complex sedimentological process ,morphological response, biological process and chemical characteristics. The backwaters of Kerala are a unique ecosystem in Kerala wherein lagoons, lakes, canals, estuaries and deltas of several rivers meet the Arabian Sea. The backwaters are made up of over 900km of interconnected waterways, rivers, lakes and inlets.
District
|
No.
|
Name of Backwater
|
Area (Ha)
|
Thiruvananthapuram
|
1
|
Poovar Kayal
|
30.93
|
2
|
Poonthura Kayal
|
97.59
|
3
|
Veli Kayal
|
22.48
|
4
|
Kadinamkulam Kaya
|
346.88
|
5
|
Anchuthengu Kayal
|
521.75
|
6
|
Edava – Nadayara Kayal
|
157.65
|
TOTAL
|
1177.28
|
Kollam
|
1
|
Paravoor Kayal
|
662.46
|
2
|
Ashtamudi Kayal
|
6424.15
|
3
|
Kayamkulam Kayal
|
140.58
|
TOTAL
|
7227.19
|
Alappuzha
|
1
|
Kayamkulam Kayal
|
1511.75
|
2
|
Poomeen Kayal
|
3.37
|
3
|
Vadakkal Kayal
|
1.46
|
4
|
Chethi Kayal
|
4.11
|
5
|
Arthungal Kaya
|
5.96
|
6
|
Pozhichal Kayal
|
20.41
|
7
|
Vettakkalchal Kayal
|
27.10
|
8
|
Vembanattu Kayal
|
10661.23
|
TOTAL
|
12235.39
|
Kottayam
|
1
|
Vembanattu Kayal
|
2926.77
|
TOTAL
|
2926.77
|
Ernakulam
|
1
|
Vembanattu Kayal
|
2257.89
|
2
|
Kochi Kayal
|
7503.80
|
TOTAL
|
9761.69
|
Thrissur
|
1
|
Azhikode Kayal
|
82.02
|
2
|
Kodungalloor Kayal
|
613.81
|
3
|
Chettuva Kayal
|
713.87
|
4
|
Pattikkara Kayal
|
|
5
|
Manakkady Kaya
|
|
TOTAL
|
1409.70
|
Malappuram
|
1
|
Puthupponnani
|
150.83
|
2
|
Ponnani Kayal
|
757.19
|
3
|
Poorappuzha
|
62.98
|
4
|
Kadalundi Kayal
|
323.56
|
TOTAL
|
1294.56
|
Kozhikode
|
1
|
Kadalundi Kayal
|
83.85
|
2
|
Beypore Kayal
|
783.74
|
3
|
Kallai Kayal
|
160.13
|
4
|
Korappuzha
|
1038.08
|
5
|
Payyoli Puzha
|
26.70
|
6
|
Kottapuzha
|
584.12
|
7
|
Newmahe Puzha
|
88.28
|
TOTAL
|
2764.90
|
Kannur
|
1
|
Mahe
|
91.89
|
2
|
Dharmadam Kayal
|
359.06
|
3
|
Valappattanam
|
3077.64
|
4
|
Palakkode
|
598.25
|
5
|
Cheruvathur
|
30.58
|
TOTAL
|
4157.42
|
Kasaragode
|
1
|
Cheruvathur
|
1123.12
|
2
|
Nilewaram
|
824.69
|
3
|
Chittari Kayal
|
89.33
|
4
|
Bekal Kayal
|
43.37
|
5
|
Kappil Pozhi
|
2.22
|
6
|
Neembil Kayal
|
22.47
|
7
|
Chandragiri
|
575.81
|
8
|
Mogral Puthur
|
89.74
|
9
|
Kumbala
|
221.54
|
10
|
Suvarnagiri
|
6.22
|
11
|
Manjeswaram
|
158.41
|
12
|
Thalappady
|
17.12
|
TOTAL
|
3174.04
|
GRAND TOTAL
|
46128.94
|
|