Envis Centre, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India

Printed Date: Tuesday, December 24, 2024

List of Backwaters of Kerala

            Estuaries are semi closed water bodies connected to the sea, within which seawater is measurably diluted by fresh water. Interaction of two chemically and physically different water masses gives rise to complex sedimentological process ,morphological response, biological process and chemical characteristics. The backwaters of Kerala are a unique ecosystem in Kerala wherein lagoons, lakes, canals, estuaries and deltas of several rivers meet the Arabian Sea. The backwaters are made up of over 900km of interconnected waterways, rivers, lakes and inlets.

  

 

 

District

No.

Name of Backwater

Area (Ha)

 

Thiruvananthapuram

1

Poovar Kayal

30.93

2

Poonthura Kayal

97.59

3

Veli Kayal

22.48

4

Kadinamkulam Kaya

346.88

5

Anchuthengu Kayal

521.75

6

Edava – Nadayara Kayal

157.65

TOTAL

1177.28

Kollam

1

Paravoor Kayal

662.46

2

Ashtamudi Kayal

6424.15

3

Kayamkulam Kayal

140.58

TOTAL

7227.19

Alappuzha

1

Kayamkulam Kayal

1511.75

2

Poomeen Kayal

3.37

3

Vadakkal Kayal

1.46

4

Chethi Kayal

4.11

5

Arthungal Kaya

5.96

6

Pozhichal Kayal

20.41

7

Vettakkalchal Kayal

27.10

8

Vembanattu Kayal

10661.23

TOTAL

12235.39

Kottayam

1

Vembanattu Kayal

2926.77

TOTAL

2926.77

Ernakulam

1

Vembanattu Kayal

2257.89

2

Kochi Kayal

7503.80

TOTAL

9761.69

Thrissur

1

Azhikode Kayal

82.02

2

Kodungalloor Kayal

613.81

3

Chettuva Kayal

713.87

4

Pattikkara Kayal

 

5

Manakkady Kaya

 

TOTAL

1409.70

Malappuram

1

Puthupponnani

150.83

2

Ponnani Kayal

757.19

3

Poorappuzha

62.98

4

Kadalundi Kayal

323.56

TOTAL

1294.56

Kozhikode

1

Kadalundi Kayal

83.85

2

Beypore Kayal

783.74

3

Kallai Kayal

160.13

4

Korappuzha

1038.08

5

Payyoli Puzha

26.70

6

Kottapuzha

584.12

7

Newmahe Puzha

88.28

TOTAL

2764.90

Kannur

1 

Mahe

91.89

2

Dharmadam Kayal

359.06

3

Valappattanam

3077.64

4

Palakkode

598.25

5

Cheruvathur

30.58

TOTAL

4157.42

Kasaragode

1

Cheruvathur

1123.12

2

Nilewaram

824.69

3

Chittari Kayal

89.33

4

Bekal Kayal

43.37

5

Kappil Pozhi

2.22

6

Neembil Kayal

22.47

7

Chandragiri

575.81

8

Mogral Puthur

89.74

9

Kumbala

221.54

10

Suvarnagiri

6.22

11

Manjeswaram

158.41

12

Thalappady

17.12

TOTAL

3174.04 

GRAND TOTAL

46128.94